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Tamil Heritage Trust


Tamil Heritage Trust - "Understanding the Early Iron Age: Zonal Differences Within the Indian Subcontinent" by Dr Oishi Roy
Online Talk in English at 5.30 pm IST on November, 1, 2025.
YouTube link of the talk

The Early Iron Age in the Indian subcontinent has been studied and categorised into six zones:  the North Western Frontier, Baluchistan, the Ganga Valley, Eastern India, Malwa and Berar in Central India, and the Deccan Peninsula and Southern India.  Each zone had its own unique features and developed independently. In her Talk, "Understanding the Early Iron Age: Zonal Differences Within the Indian Subcontinent", Dr Oishi Roy of IISER, Mohali, will trace the similarities and differences and reasons for this development with the aid of new excavations and dates that have come to light.   She will also attempt to infer the socio-cultural construct of the society and draw inferences about the iron technology adopted.

Oishi Roy is a Post-Doctoral Fellow at Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali under the Palaeo - Arch Lab. Her current research revolves around indigenous smithy techniques and the smithy communities of Eastern India.

Dr Roy did her masters at the Rashtrasant Tukdaoji Maharaja Nagpur University in Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology and her Post-Graduate Diploma at Deccan College, Pune. She did her PhD in Ancient Iron Technology of the Early Iron Age from Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. During her association with MS University, she was an exchange researcher at the University of Exeter under the guidance of Dr Gillian Juleff, where she gained an insight into phytolith analysis.

Dr Roy worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Archaeological Sciences Centre at IIT Gandhinagar and continues her research on the remnants of ancient iron technology in Vidarbha, as well as the trade mechanisms followed by these societies. Later, she served as an Assistant Archaeologist at the Bihar Heritage Development Society, Patna, and was involved in the famous Telhara Excavation. Besides being an archaeo-metallurgist, she has excavated multiple sites ranging from Lower Palaeolithic to Early Medieval.

In 2019, she was awarded the prestigious H.D. Sankalia Young Archaeologist Award for her research paper, " Evidence for Steel Making at Naikund and its Relationship with Mahurjhari, Borgaon, and Khairwada." She has recently co-authored an excavation report, ‘Sri Prathamasivapura Mahavihara: Excavating an Early Medieval Buddhist Monastery at Telhara in Magadh (Eastern India).

Understanding the Early Iron Age: Zonal Differences Within the Indian Subcontinent by Dr Oishi Roy

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